| The 2nd Decade - Nation Building In Progress, 1975 - 1985 (18 sets of panels) |
There was a time when postal codes consisted of only 4 digits and when the Singapore River was a scene of filth lined with shacks and roadside hawkers. There was also a time when people wondered how the MRT, the most popular mode of public transport today, could actually impact their lives and when farmers got paid for their crops when asked to relocate. Those were the years between 1975 and 1985, the second decade that follows the first 10 years of independence. It was a time of both opportunities and obstacles; a time for improvements and new challenges.
10 years since the birth of our nation in 1965, Singapore arrived at an enviable position after enjoying stabilising peace and rapid economic growth during its first decade. Much has been done to put in place policies, systems and infrastructures, to haul this new country from a time of uncertainty to a period of self-assured sovereignty. Yet fresh challenges abound for the then PM Lee Kuan Yew and his cabinet as Singapore braced herself for another decade of nation building. The challenges ahead, and the benefits to be reaped, in the ten years from 1975 onwards, present both obstacles and opportunities for an evolving Singapore, particularly as a young society.
As with its precursor, ‘10 Years that Shaped a Nation’, ‘The 2nd Decade - Nation Building In Progress, 1975 - 1985’ showcases the struggles, decisions, predicaments faced by Singapore in her journey to achieving what Singaporeans can enjoy today.
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| 10 Years that Shaped a Nation, 1965-1975 (9 sets of panels) |
On 9 August 1965, barely two years after a political merger with Malaysia in 1963, Singapore was suddenly thrust into independence and separated from the Federation. As a small country with no natural resources and facing unemployment, vulnerable security and far from satisfactory health conditions, the leaders of Singapore had to stand up to the challenges to build a viable nation. Our nation building history is very short but we have achieved much to be proud of. Let’s take time to look back at an important period of Singapore’s history – our first decade of independence. Learn about the major contributions of our founding generation of leaders and appreciate how they laid the foundation for Singapore as an independent city state. Many of the lessons learnt remain relevant today and in the future.


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| National Day Parades Over the Years: Through the Eyes of MICA Photographers (4 sets of panels) |
| Beaming participants waving flags and the ceremonial State Flag fly-past by the Air Force during National Day Parades have become synonymous with our National Day celebrations. See how Singapore celebrated her first birthday in 1966 and witness the transformation of the celebrations of our nation’s independence in this exhibition. Jointly presented by MICA and NAS, this exhibition showcases a selection of National Day Parades photographs taken by MICA Photo Unit from 1966 to 2005. |
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| From Emporium to Singapore City: Mapping the Journey (8 sets of panels) |
| This is the first exhibition ever staged by NAS on the historical maps of Singapore produced after the founding of Singapore by the British. The exhibition presents an insightful and fascinating display of 135 years of Singapore’s history from 1819 to 1954 through maps. It traces the developments that took Singapore from a fishing village to a bustling British Emporium of the Far East and the achievement of “city” status in 1951.The maps, coupled with historical photographs and documents, also narrate the metamorphosis of Singapore’s landscapes and progress over those years. |
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Spice Frontier: Changing Boundaries, Evolving Uses (8 sets of panels) |
| The Spice Frontier exhibition covers the influence and impact of spice cultivation on our nation’s history. It traces the growth and decline of spice cultivation in 19th century Singapore and explores the types and uses of spices cultivated. In meeting the demands of spice cultivation, our forefathers had to overcome the challenges of converting primary forests to plantations and dangerous encounters with tigers. The exhibition also reveals how cultivation of spices affected the evolution of our local districts as evidenced by names of roads related to spices. |
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| Reminiscences Of The Straits Settlements Through Postcards (9 sets of panels) |
| Dear Friend, did you know that it would have cost only a penny for
you to send a postcard today part of the British Colony?
In 1884, that is. Before the telephone, email, and
video conferencing, postcards were the cheapest and
also the most picturesque way to keep in touch with
loved ones abroad. Today, these postcards are a window
into an important era in Malaysia and Singapore’ history,
highlighting some of the heritage and similarities
that we share . |
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| Family (10 sets of panels) |
| The family in Singapore and around the region is
the focus of this exhibition. The subjects include
family homes, family business, family’s changing structure,
family at play. |
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| Five-Footway
Traders (6 sets of panels) |
| The term "five-footway" originated from the planning scheme by Sir Stamford Raffles. Under this scheme, all buildings were to have a covered walkway or corridor of about five-foot width in the front. This exhibition looks at the trades and activities that are carried out along the five-footway. |
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| From the Picture
Press: The SPH Photographs Collection, 1950 – 1965
(10 sets of panels) |
| This exhibition is taken from the Singapore Press
Holdings (SPH) archive of news photographs, offering
a unique opportunity to journey back in time to experience,
through these striking black-and-white images, a Singapore
before its rapid modernisation and transformation to
become one of Asia’s most affluent and technologically
sophisticated city-states. Showcasing published and
unpublished photographs from The Straits Times, The
Sunday Times and the Singapore Free Press, this exhibition
retells the everyday lives of ordinary people when
Singapore struggled under the difficult conditions
of post-war recovery. Divided into several sections,
it features various facets of life in Singapore: of
work and play, cultural and religious activities, changing
landscapes, as well as dramatic events such as floods
and elections, and more. |
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| Guardian of Heritage
(8 sets of panels) |
| This exhibition reproduces a selection of the archival
records - text documents, maps, building plans, photographs
etc - in the holdings of the National Archives of Singapore,
in the hope that it will lead to a greater appreciation
of our history and heritage as preserved and made available
for public consultation by the National Archives of
Singapore. |
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| Helping Hands:
Singapore Social Services - Past, Present, Future (10
sets of panels) |
| From the early missions to the multi-faceted self-help
organisations of today, from unknown individuals to
successful businessmen, Singapore has seen men and
women from all walks of life dedicating time and energy
for the betterment of society. This exhibition focuses
on the people who have in some way devoted their lives
for the humanitarian cause in Singapore. |
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| Heritage In Photos
1950 to 2000 (5 sets of panels) |
| The exhibition features milestone events in Singapore’s
history between 1950 to 2000. |
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| Indian Rites
And Rituals : From Cradle to Grave (5 sets of panels) |
| The term 'Indian' encompasses many linguistic and
regional groups, each with its own customs, traditions
and practices. There are the Punjabis, Sindhis, Tamils,
Malayalees, Sri Lankans, Pakistanis and a host of others.
In Singapore, with the majority of the Indian population
being Tamils, this exhibition focuses on the practices
of the Singapore Tamils from cradle to grave. |
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| Kampong Days
(10 sets of panels) |
| Do ice kacang balls, kaya toast, chaptek and cinema-on-wheels
bring back nostalgic memories? "Kampong Days" brings
you back to the good old days of simple living. |
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| Nee Soon Exhibition
(10 sets of panels) |
| The exhibition documents the development of the Nee
Soon community since its days of the mid 19th century. |
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| Singapore National
Monuments : Religious Buildings (10 sets of panels) |
| This exhibition features the national monuments that
dot our landscape. |
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| Singapore National
Monuments : Civic/Institutional and Commercial Buildings
(10 sets of panels) |
| This exhibition features the national monuments that
dot our landscape. |
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| Singapore River
(9 sets of panels) |
| Although not the Thames nor the Seine, our very own
Singapore River once played a vital role in our history.
The River was our lifeline, the economic and trading
artery of Singapore. It was also the mart where the
diverse migrant communities made their living. This
exhibition documents the life and times of the Singapore
River. |
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| World War 2 (9
sets of panels) |
| Singapore was thought to be the British "Gibraltar
of the East" before February 1942. This myth was
shattered on 15 February 1942 when Singapore fell to
the Japanese. This exhibition portrays the fall and
what life was like in Singapore during the three years
and eight months of Japanese rule. |
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| Youth of Yesteryears
(9 sets of panels) |
| The focus is on the Singapore youths of the 1950s
to 1970s period. Their home life, school life, latest
fads, music, sports and recreation are captured in
the exhibition. |
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| Colours Behind Barbed Wires: A Prisoner of War’s Story Through Haxworth’s Sketches (8 sets of panels) |
Mr William Haxworth was working as the Chief Investigator of the War Risks Insurance Department of the Singapore Treasury when the war broke out. He was subsequently interned by the Japanese, first in Changi Prison and later transferred to Sime Road Internment Camp. He secretly drew over 300 small paintings and sketches that depicted the harsh, crowded and unhygienic living conditions in these POW camps.
Faced with a shortage of paper and drawing materials, Haxworth creatively resorted to using whatever alternative materials he could lay his hands on to produce a variety of watercolour paintings and pencil and crayon sketches. With his keen artistic eye and daring sense of humour, his expressive portrayals of his fellow internees in various poses and from various angles undoubtedly entertained them to no end. Over time, these drawings captured vividly the rapid transformation of the internees from well-built men to gaunt figures of skin and bones by the time the war is ended. Therefore, from an archival point of view, these are more than just art, as they bear testimony to the consequences of an inadequate diet and other privations suffered during internment, and lay proof to the resilience and resourcefulness shown by the people in times of war and shortage. Seven drawings from this collection are currently being featured in the Virtual Collection of Masterpieces project, a collaborative effort of more than 50 museums from Europe and Asia to showcase and promote understanding of Asian masterpieces (http://masterpieces.asemus.museum).
As a tribute to this spirit of creativity and adaptability, NAS in turn gave these wartime sketches new life and function by turning them into colourful window displays in the restored Old Ford Factory Exhibition Gallery which features the story of Singapore under Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945. More of Haxworth’s artworks can be viewed online through the online exhibition – “Colours Behind Barbed Wires: A Prisoner of War’s Story Through Haxworth’s Sketches” (www.s1942.org.sg).
The Haxworth Collection was generously donated by Mrs Haxworth to NAS in 1986.

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| Living History: Tracing Our Customs and Traditions (14 sets of panels) |
| Racial and religious harmony are bedrock principles for Singapore’s multi-racial society. Appreciation and respect for one another’s cultures, customs and traditions contribute to the well-being and stability of our country. Together with compassion and a sense of responsibility for one another, this is the Heartware, the "glue" that will hold our nation together. This exhibition of the Chinese, Indian and Malay communities in Singapore is a celebration of our cultural diversity. It aims to promote a better understanding of our varied cultures that give Singapore its unique flavour. |